Steve McQueen eponymous exhibition at The Art Institute of
Chicago is emblematic of his oeuvre; it’s dominated by visual images—often
short films—reflecting his personal fascinations.
The first station one encounters at the exhibit is “Static.”
From 2009, it’s a continuous projection of slightly over seven minutes in which
McQueen circles the Statue of Liberty in a helicopter. The resulting short film
shows the iconic figure from rarely-seen angles, like from behind “Lady
Liberty,” and loud helicopter noises assault the ears, then fade into ghostly
silence. The result is a new, unique perspective of a familiar landmark.
One of McQueen’s earliest works, “Bear,” is another
continuous projection short film.
In 1993, McQueen completed the soundless, black-and-white,
video, and he’s “described it as one of the cornerstones of his career to
date,” according to the guidebook that serves as a complement to the
exhibition.
It depicts two naked,
African-American men—one of whom is McQueen—apparently in a fight. The two
circle each other aggressively, like in a boxing match, and occasionally
grapple with each other. But, they also embrace and leer at each other
coquettishly. This work blurs the line between fighting and an amorous
encounter, like individuals engaging in rough foreplay.
“Girls, Tricky,” from 2001, has traces of the many instances
of artists documenting musicians, like, for example, Martin Scorsese’s filming
“The Rolling Stone’s” for 2008’s “Shine a Light,” plus many others. Here,
though, McQueen filmed musician “Tricky” (Adrian Thaws) rehearsing and
recording the song “Girls.” The video lasts nearly fifteen minutes; at times,
it’s brutal to watch—less singing than anguished caterwauling. It’s rough and
abrasive, because Tricky is an artist really putting all of himself into the
music. It’s true, honest, and sincere.
McQueen was quoted as explaining, “It’s a rare moment that
you see an artist close up gearing himself up for such a vocal performance in
such a visual way. In effect, a moment not for camera is caught.”
Though most of the works in the exhibition are visual
images—either moving or still—“Queen and Country” is an oak cabinet containing
a series of 160 facsimile postage sheets; it’s also the most overtly political
work in the exhibit. Presented here for the first time outside of the U.K., it’s
McQueen’s tribute to the British men and women who died in the Iraq War.
The photos of the deceased, as the guidebook explains, “were
turned into facsimile sheets of perforated stamps . . .The sheets are housed in
an oak cabinet with sliding vertical drawers and ordered chronologically by the
subject’s date of death.”
From farther back, the oak cabinet looks like a casket, and
the soldiers are merely planks that make up the whole, but they become
individualized when one removes the sheets bearing their names and photos.
That’s a poignant and reflective moment, and it’s a brilliant piece.
McQueen, a London-born artist who’s been honored with the
prestigious Turner Prize, gained a foothold in the public consciousness in 2011
with his second feature film, “Shame,” starring Michael Fassbender and Carey
Mulligan. The two actors, and McQueen’s writing and direction of the film,
received numerous critical accolades and awards nominations. Despite that new
success, McQueen’s first gained renown for his artwork, and the collection on
display here in Chicago from Oct. 21, 2012-Jan. 6, 2013, is a showcase of his
work from the last 20 years.
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